Types of Photography: These Are 10 Genres You Should Know

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 If you are into photography, you know that there are myriad types of photography. You should definitely know the 10 most important genres. We have summarized them for you.


1. Types of photography: Portrait photography

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The most popular and well-known type of photography is portrait photography . Because portraits and photos of our loved ones are important mementos.

It is not for nothing that photographing and editing portraits is part of the supreme discipline of photography. Because taking good photos of people requires a lot of skill.

When creating a portrait, make sure that it always depends on what effect you want to achieve with the photo.

All points of your photo are based on this effect: the pose of the person, the appropriate background and, above all, the lighting.

There are many types of photography, but portrait photography is one of the most important


2. Landscape photography

lake-with-mountain-view


Even landscape photography is very popular. Hobby photographers in particular are drawn to the landscape. No wonder, because landscape and nature can be found everywhere. 

If you want to take pictures of landscapes, you should make sure that your camera is not moved while taking pictures. Use a tripod to reduce camera shake and achieve a straight horizon. 

Always look for a balance between the sky and the landscape in order to shoot the perfect landscape.

Landscape photography looks very interesting when you record movement. This gives your photos that certain something. An example of this is the movement of water, which behaves differently depending on the exposure time.

Landscape photography combines wanderlust with art


3. Wildlife photography

leopard-yawning-lying-on-brown-wood


Animals are difficult to pick up when they are moving. But it is precisely this movement that makes the photos so lively and exciting.


Whether you are photographing your pet or your friend's dog, be sure to take a picture of the entire animal .

In animal photography - similar to portrait photography - always focus on the eyes and walk at eye level.

In wildlife photography, you must always be prepared to capture unexpected moments.

4. Newborn photography

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Newborn photography is a hurdle for every photographer. Because here it is important to photograph babies in such a way that they can be safely and safely photographed.


In the newborn photography is photos that are shot within the first 14 days of the baby. Because during this time babies sleep most of the day. This benefits you when taking photos.

It is important that a lot of time is planned for the shoot. Because in between the baby may have to be breastfed or swaddled.

A posing beanbag is indispensable for newborn photography. This is a large, safe beanbag that adapts to the baby's poses.

Newborn photography takes a lot of skill.


5. Real estate photography

house-lights-turned-on


Architects, proud homeowners and real estate agents in particular are drawn to this genre. Because this is where architectural works are staged.


Real estate photographers are very expensive because professional photos are very complex to take.

You always photograph architecture from a certain angle. This should optimally photograph the house and show everything that goes with it. To do this, you may have to take an elevated position or use a wide-angle lens.

Real estate photography means not only showing a house from the outside, but also photographing the interior.

This is real estate photography


6. Art photography

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When you photograph art, the light has to be right. Because wrong exposure distorts what is depicted in a painting and creates a wrong color image.

When photographing art, you should definitely not use flash. That is just a white spot in the middle of the picture.

Two lights are ideal for photographing art. Both placed on different sides should illuminate the work so that it is clearly visible. 

Art photography includes photos of works of art of all kinds, for example paintings, sculptures or prints.

To photograph art you need very good light.


7. Documentary photography


people-at-the-green-grass-field-with-the-distance-holding-filming-camera-during-day-time

Documentary photography is a type of documentation in which the photographer captures a story or historically significant moments, for example.

Documentary photography means that you have to budget for time to be with someone whose life or activity you want to capture, for example.

The viewer of the photo needs to understand what the photo is about. Details are particularly important in this genre.

Documentary photography is particularly important to historians.

8. Food photography

flatlay-photography-of-vegetable-salad-on-plate


Food photography is currently very popular. Food is nicely arranged in order to present it comfortably to the viewer.

Restaurants and food bloggers in particular use this genre.

In food photography, natural daylight should always be used in order to show the food as aesthetically as possible. 

You should avoid overloaded pictures and photos that show too little.

Food photography takes a lot of imagination


9. Fashion photography

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Fashion photography is used in particular in fashion magazines or fashion catalogs.
Fashion photography primarily requires clothes to be the focus of the photos.
Fashion photography can take place either in a photo studio, apartment, or outdoors.

In order to showcase fashion as best as possible, you should always prepare well. This includes the styling of the model, light and the preparation of clothes (ironing and the like).

Fashion photography is about more than just clothes


10. Sports photography

man-doing-ice-skiing-on-snow-field-in-shallow-focus-photography

Sports activities and sporting events of all kinds are the focus here.

A short shutter speed is important in sports photography in order to freeze movements. We recommend a value of 1 / 500s.

Action and movement are the focus here.

Interesting angles in particular make good sports photography.

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